PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KINERJA KEUANGAN, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BASIC MATERIALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2022 - 2024

Penulis

  • Natasha Claudia Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
  • Mutiara Maimunah Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Kata Kunci:

Komisaris Independen, Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio, Sustainability Report Disclosure Index

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Return on Assets (ROA), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Sustainability Report Disclosure Index (SRDI) pada perusahaan sektor Basic Materials yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2022–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dari 27 perusahaan yang menjadi populasi, diperoleh 20 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan 60 observasi, yang setelah dilakukan pengujian outlier menjadi 51 observasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Komisaris Independen dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Sustainability Report Disclosure Index (SRDI), sedangkan Return on Assets (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap SRDI. Secara simultan, Komisaris Independen, ROA, dan DER berpengaruh terhadap SRDI. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,125 menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen dalam penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan SRDI sebesar 12,5%, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian.

This study aims to examine the effect of Independent Commissioners, Return on Assets (ROA), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the Sustainability Report Disclosure Index (SRDI) of Basic Materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. This research employed a quantitative method using a purposive sampling technique. From a population of 27 companies, 20 companies were selected as samples, resulting in 60 observations, which were reduced to 51 observations after outlier testing. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that Independent Commissioners and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have no significant effect on the Sustainability Report Disclosure Index (SRDI), while Return on Assets (ROA) has a significant negative effect on SRDI. Simultaneously, Independent Commissioners, ROA, and DER significantly affect SRDI. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.125 indicates that the independent variables explain 12.5% of the variation in SRDI, while the remaining 87.5% is explained by other variables outside the research model.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-06-29