PROSEDUR HUKUM DAN PERIZINAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS MELALUI JOINT VENTURE DI INDONESIA

Abstrak

Investasi dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pendanaan dalam kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat, dimana
salah satu bentuknya adalah dengan membentuk perusahaan joint venture. Di Indonesia perusahaan joint
venture wajib dalam bentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT) jika ada unsur modal asing. Oleh karena itu, penting
untuk diketahui lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana proses pendirian dan prosedur hukum serta perizinan yang
dibutuhkan dalam pembentukan perusahaan joint venture ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif,
yang meneliti norma atau kaidah hukum, seperti studi dokumen yang menggunakan sumber bahan hukum
yang berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, serta keputusan atau ketetapan pengadilan. Oleh karena itu,
rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Prosedur Hukum dalam Pembentukan Perseroan
Terbatas melalui Joint Venture di Indonesia dan kedua, Perizinan yang dibutuhkan dalam mendirikan Joint
Venture Company di Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi investor sebelum membentuk
perusahaan Joint Venture, dan kemudian memenuhi seluruh perizinan sesuai dengan risiko perusahaan Joint
Venture tersebut.

Investment can be utilized as a source of funding for economic activities within the community, with
one of its forms being the establishment of a joint venture company. In Indonesia, joint venture companies are
mandatory to take the form of a Limited Liability Company (PT) if there is an element of foreign capital.
Therefore, it is essential to have a deeper understanding of the processes involved in the establishment, legal
procedures, and required licenses for forming such joint venture companies. This research is of a normative
nature, which examines legal norms and principles, involving the study of documents employing legal source
materials such as legislation, as well as court decisions or judgments. Consequently, the research questions
in this study are twofold: firstly, the legal procedures for establishing a Limited Liability Company through
Joint Venture in Indonesia, and secondly, the licensing requirements for establishing a Joint Venture
Company in Indonesia. There are several prerequisites that investors must fulfill before establishing a Joint
Venture company, followed by the completion of all necessary permits in accordance with the risk associated
with the Joint Venture company.