Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Adaptif

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DURATION OF OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES AND THE INCIDENCE OF MYOPIA IN CHILDREN IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2026-09-17T06:16:45+00:00

Myopia in school-aged children is now a global health problem that has increased drastically due to shifts in modern lifestyles. Children currently spend more time indoors for close-range activities and using gadgets, thus reducing the duration of outdoor physical activity which actually has a protective effect from exposure to natural light. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between outdoor physical activity and the incidence of myopia. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all elementary school students. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique of 67 people. Data collection used questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had a moderate duration of outdoor activity, namely 44 respondents (63.8%). Most respondents did not experience myopia, namely 53 respondents (76.8%). Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between the duration of outdoor activity and the incidence of myopia in elementary school children (p = 0.001). Respondents with a low duration of outdoor activity had a higher proportion of myopia than respondents with a moderate or high duration of outdoor activity. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between outdoor physical activity and the incidence of myopia, low duration of outdoor activity has a higher proportion of myopia incidence.

PENGARUH HASIL DISPENSING KACAMATA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI OPTIK MALIYA

2026-09-02T08:09:12+00:00

Dispensing optik yang dilakukan secara tepat merupakan faktor penting dalam menghasilkan kacamata yang nyaman, aman, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan penglihatan konsumen. Kualitas hasil dispensing tidak hanya ditentukan oleh ketepatan pengukuran dan pemasangan lensa, tetapi juga oleh kualitas produk serta ketepatan waktu pelayanan yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menguji pengaruh hasil dispensing terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang melakukan pelayanan dispensing di Optik Maliya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 67 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil dispensing pada konsumen sebagian besar kategori baik sebesar 97,0%. Tingkat kepuasan sebagian besar konsumen merasa puas sebesar 98,5%. Hasil statistik uji t sebesar 2,822 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,006 artinya terdapat pengaruh positif antara hasil dispensing terhadap kepuasan konsumen, semakin baik hasil dispensing maka konsumen semakin puas,. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara hasil dispensing terhadap kepuasan konsumen, namun diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar.

Optical dispensing that is carried out correctly is an important factor in producing glasses that are comfortable, safe, and in accordance with consumer vision needs. The quality of dispensing results is not only determined by the accuracy of lens measurement and installation, but also by product quality and timeliness of service that can affect the level of consumer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of dispensing results on consumer satisfaction. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all consumers who used dispensing services at Optik Maliya. Sampling was carried out using a sampling technique using purposive sampling of 67 people. Data collection used a questionnaire Data analysis used a regression test. The results of the study showed that the results of dispensing for consumers were mostly in the good category at 97.0%. The level of satisfaction of most consumers was satisfied at 98.5%. The statistical result of the t-test was 2.822 with a significance level of 0.006, meaning there was a positive influence between dispensing results on consumer satisfaction, the better the dispensing results, the more satisfied consumers were. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an influence between dispensing results and consumer satisfaction, but further research is needed with a larger sample size.

COMPARISON OF USER COMFORT AND VISIBILITY OF CONTACT LENSES AND GLASSES AT GEMBULGLASSES YOGYAKARTA

2026-09-09T10:53:42+00:00

Contact lenses are widely chosen for their practicality and appearance enhancement, while eyeglasses are easier to use and maintain. Both comfort and visibility are influenced by various factors, such as the accuracy of refractive correction, eye condition, duration of use, device cleanliness, and user activity. Therefore, the choice of visual aids needs to be tailored to the needs and conditions of each user. Objective 1) To identify the comfort levels of contact lens and eyeglass users, 2) To identify the visibility levels of contact lens and eyeglass users, 3) To analyze the differences in comfort and visibility between contact lens and eyeglass users. This study used a quantitative method with a comparative analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The study population was contact lens and eyeglass users at GembulGlasses Yogyakarta. A sample of 68 respondents, consisting of 34 contact lens users and 34 eyeglass users, was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using Independent Sample t-tests. The comfort level of eyeglass users was higher than that of contact lens users, with 82.4% and 41.2% categorizing them as comfortable, respectively. The visibility level of eyeglass users was also better, with 88.2% categorizing them as good, compared to 44.1% for contact lens users. The Independent Sample t-test results showed a significant difference in comfort level (p = 0.001) and visibility (p = 0.001) between contact lens users and eyeglass users. There was a significant difference in comfort and visibility levels between contact lens users and eyeglass users. Eyeglass users reported better comfort and visibility levels than contact lens users among respondents at GembulGlasses Yogyakarta.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONTACT LENS USE AND RISK OF VISION IMPAIRMENT IN OPTICS MALANG GLASSES

2026-09-09T10:13:00+00:00

and young adults due to their comfort, activity efficiency, and aesthetics. However, improper use, prolonged wear (more than 12 hours or taken to bed), and poor care and hygiene practices carry a high risk of triggering various eye health problems. These complications can range from mild irritation, eye fatigue, dry eye syndrome due to tear film instability, to serious infections such as keratitis and decreased visual acuity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between contact lens use and the risk of visual impairment. This type of research is quantitative with an observational analytical design using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all contact lens users at Optik Kacamata Malang. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique of 74 people. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Kendal tau test. The results showed that contact lens use among respondents was mostly in the good category, with 38 respondents (51.4%). The risk of visual impairment among respondents showed that the low risk and high risk categories each numbered 30 respondents (40.5%). The results of the correlation test showed a significant positive relationship between contact lens use and the risk of visual impairment (P = 0.001), the better the use of contact lenses, the lower the risk of visual impairment, while the use of poor contact lenses could increase the risk of visual impairment. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between contact lens use and the risk of visual impairment, the better the use of contact lenses, the lower the risk of visual impairment.

PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS BIROBULI

2026-09-24T13:16:56+00:00

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mencatat prevalensi hipertensi global mencapai 22%, dengan angka tertinggi berada di Afrika (27%), diikuti Asia Tenggara (22%), dan Amerika (18%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh senam lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Birobuli. Menggunakan desain pre-experiment dengan pendekatan One-Group Pretest-Posttest, penelitian ini melibatkan sampel sebanyak 20 lansia dari total populasi 68 lansia terdiagnosis hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Birobuli. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan tensimeter dan stetoskop. Hasil analisis statistik mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari senam lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah lansia (p = 0,000; p < 0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi Puskesmas Birobuli dalam mengoptimalkan program senam lansia sebagai upaya pelayanan promotif dan preventif.

The WHO states that hypertension affects 22% of the global population. The region with the highest prevalence is Africa (27%), followed by Southeast Asia (22%), while the Americas have the lowest prevalence (18%). Objective: To analyze the effect of elderly exercise on lowering blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension at the Birobuli Community Health Center (Puskesmas). This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach and was conducted at the Birobuli Community Health Center. The study population consisted of 68 elderly individuals with hypertension residing within the center's service area, with a sample size of 20 elderly hypertensive individuals. Blood pressure measurements were taken using a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of elderly exercise on reducing blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for the Birobuli Community Health Center to develop and optimize elderly exercise programs as part of their health promotion and prevention services.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN LENSA BLUE LIGHT FILTER DENGAN KELUHAN PENGLIHATAN PADA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE

2026-09-04T07:15:14+00:00

Penggunaan smartphone yang meningkat menyebabkan paparan cahaya biru (blue light) dari layar digital semakin tinggi, sehingga meningkatkan risiko munculnya keluhan penglihatan seperti mata lelah, mata kering, penglihatan kabur, dan sakit kepala yang dikenal sebagai digital eye strain. Salah satu upaya yang banyak digunakan untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut adalah penggunaan lensa blue light filter yang dirancang untuk menyaring sebagian cahaya biru dan meningkatkan kenyamanan visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan lensa blue light filter dengan keluhan penglihatan pada pengguna smartphone. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik obeservasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna smartphone. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 45 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan lensa blue light filter sebagian besar menggunakan lensa blue light filter (51,1%). Keluhan penglihatan pada pengguna smartphone sebagian besar yang mengalami keluhan penglihatan sedang (57,8%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan penggunaan lensa blue light filter dengan keluhan penglihatan pada pengguna smartphone (P-value = 0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan penggunaan lensa blue light filter dengan keluhan penglihatan pada pengguna smartphone.

The increasing use of smartphones has led to higher exposure to blue light from digital screens, thus increasing the risk of visual complaints such as tired eyes, dry eyes, blurred vision, and headaches known as digital eye strain. One widely used effort to reduce these impacts is the use of blue light filter lenses designed to filter out some of the blue light and improve visual comfort. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of blue light filter lenses and visual complaints in smartphone users. This type of research is quantitative analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were smartphone users. Sampling was carried out using a sampling technique using simple random sampling of 45 people. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data analysis used a Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that the use of blue light filter lenses was mostly using blue light filter lenses (51,1%). The majority of smartphone users experienced moderate visual complaints (57,8%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed a relationship between the use of blue light filter lenses and visual complaints in smartphone users (P-value = 0,000). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the use of blue light filter lenses and visual complaints in smartphone users.

HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) RUTIN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM THYPHOID PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI KOTA BATAM

2026-09-17T08:44:26+00:00

Demam thypoid disebabkan oleh Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) dan Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi (S. Paratyphi). S. Paratyphi A dan B. Mengingat status demam thypoid ssebagai penyakit endemik dengan penyebaran yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor hygiene dan sanitasi, Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam thypoid adalah karena Carier Tifoid, Hygiene makanan atau minuman, jamban keluarga, sumber air bersih dan Kebiasaan mencuci tangan. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) rutin ibu dengan kejadian demam thypoid pada balita diwilayah kerja UPT. Puskesmas Baloi Permai Kota Batam tahun 2025.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi observasi dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non-Probability Sampling dengan teknik “Purposive Sampling”, Jumlah Sampel sebanyak 61 orang dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 7.675 orang di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Baloi Permai Kota Batam.Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil Penerapan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Rutin Ibu Di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Baloi Permai Kota Batam Tahun 2025, sebagian besar penerapan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) di kategorikan tidak dilakukan dengan sempurna sebanyak 34 responden (55,7%). Kejadian demam thyphoid pada balita Di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Baloi Permai Kota Batam Tahun 2025, sebagian besar pernah memiliki riwayat demam thyphoid sebanyak 36 responden (59,0%). hasil Chi-Square didapatkan nilai (p-value 0,005). sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka disimpulkan ada hubungan Bermakna Antara Penerapan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Rutin Ibu Dengan Kejadian Demam Thyphoid Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Baloi Permai Kota Batam Tahun 2025. sehingga mencuci tangan pakai sabun ini harus dilakukan dengan sempurna dan benar yaitu dengan melakukan 6 langkah cuci tangan dengan baik dan benar dan jika tidak melakukan dengan baik dan benar maka dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyebaran bakteri atau virus yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit diantara nya yaitu demam thypoid. diharapkan pihak Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dan konseling , serta pendidikan kesehatan khususnya mengenai 6 langkah cuci tangan pakai sabun dan kejadian demam thypoid.

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) and Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi (S. Paratyphi). S. Paratyphi A and B. Given the status of typhoid fever as an endemic disease whose spread is influenced by hygiene and sanitation factors, factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever include typhoid fever carriers, food or beverage hygiene, family toilets, clean water sources, and hand washing habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between routine handwashing with soap (CTPS) by mothers and the incidence of typhoid fever in toddlers in the working area of the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City, in 2025. This study is a quantitative study with an observational study design and a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used in this study is Non-Probability Sampling with the “Purposive Sampling” technique. The sample size is 61 people from a population of 7,675 people in the working area of the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City. This study obtained results on the implementation of Routine Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) by mothers in the working area of the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City in 2025. Most of the implementation of handwashing with soap (CTPS) was categorized as not being done perfectly by 34 respondents (55.7%). The incidence of typhoid fever in toddlers in the working area of the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City in 2025, mostly had a history of typhoid fever in 36 respondents (59.0%). The Chi-Square test results obtained a value (p-value 0.005). Thus, Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the implementation of routine handwashing with soap (CTPS) by mothers and the incidence of typhoid fever in infants in the working area of the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City, in 2025. Therefore, handwashing with soap must be done perfectly and correctly, namely by performing the 6 steps of handwashing correctly and appropriately. If not done correctly and appropriately, this can lead to the spread of bacteria or viruses that can cause various diseases, including typhoid fever. It is hoped that the Health Center can enhance health promotion and counseling, as well as health education, particularly regarding the 6 steps of handwashing with soap and the incidence of typhoid fever.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA MASYARAKAT DEWASA DI OPTIK TRENDI JAYA

2026-09-02T08:40:14+00:00

Kelainan refraksi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama gangguan penglihatan yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup, produktivitas, dan aktivitas sehari-hari pada masyarakat dewasa. Peningkatan kejadian kelainan refraksi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti bertambahnya usia, tingginya aktivitas melihat dekat, penggunaan perangkat digital dalam waktu lama, serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan mata dan menggunakan alat bantu penglihatan yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelainan refraksi pada masyarakat dewasa di Optik Trendi Jaya berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, durasi penggunaan gadget, aktivitas melihat dekat dan riwayat pemeriksaan mata. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dewasa usia 18-60 tahun yang berada di Trendi Jaya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 45 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kelainan refraksi miopia dan astigmatisma (p = 0,001 dan p=0,000). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan kelainan refraksi (p >0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan gadget dengan kelainan refraksi miopia dan astigmatisma (p = 0,025) dan p=0,036). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas melihat dekat dengan kelainan refraksi miopia (p = 0,015). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat pemeriksaan mata dengan kelainan miopia (p = 0,024). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelainan refraksi miopia yaitu usia, durasi penggunaan gadget, aktivitas melihat dekat dan riwayat pemeriksaan mata, namun diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar, cakupan yang lebih luas, serta mengendalikan faktor-faktor perancu agar diperoleh hasil yang lebih komprehensif.

Refractive errors are one of the main causes of visual impairment that can reduce the quality of life, productivity, and daily activities in adults. The increase in the incidence of refractive errors is influenced by various factors, such as increasing age, high near-sightedness activities, prolonged use of digital devices, and low public awareness to conduct eye examinations and use appropriate visual aids. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze factors related to refractive errors in adults at Optik Trendi Jaya based on age, gender, duration of gadget use, near-sightedness activities and history of eye examinations. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were adults aged 18-60 years who live in Trendi Jaya. Sampling was carried out using a sampling technique using purposive sampling of 45 people. Data collection used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between age and refractive errors of myopia and astigmatism (p = 0.001 and p = 0.000). There was no significant relationship between gender and refractive disorders (p>0.05). There was a significant relationship between the duration of gadget use and myopia and astigmatism refractive disorders (p = 0.025) and p = 0.036). There was a significant relationship between near-vision activities and myopia refractive disorders (p = 0.015). There was a significant relationship between the history of eye examinations and myopia disorders (p = 0.024). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors related to myopia refractive disorders are age, duration of gadget use, near-vision activities and history of eye examinations, but further research is needed with a larger sample size, wider coverage, and controlling for confounding factors to obtain more comprehensive results.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK DISTRAKSI MENGGAMBAR DAN MEWARNAI UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANXIETAS HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK GEDS FEBRIS DI RUANG NAKULA 2 RSD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG

2026-09-16T06:42:24+00:00

Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada anak dan dapat disertai dengan keluhan mual, muntah, demam, serta kecemasan selama masa perawatan. Kecemasan yang dialami anak di rumah sakit dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perilaku, nafsu makan, kualitas tidur, serta kerja sama anak selama proses pengobatan. Salah satu bentuk terapi bermain yang terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan anak adalah menggambar dan mewarnai.Kondisi tersebut memerlukan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi, khususnya dehidrasi. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada dua pasien anak dengan diare yang disertai nausea dan masalah keperawatan lainnya selama tiga hari perawatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam laporan ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek dalam laporan ini adalah dua pasien anak, yaitu Pasien 1 (An.A) dan Pasien 2 (An.C) di Ruang Nakula 2 RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang, yang dirawat dengan keluhan utama diare. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan orang tua, observasi langsung, pemeriksaan fisik, dan telaah dokumentasi medis. Hasil asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan adanya perbaikan kondisi klinis setelah tiga hari perawatan. Frekuensi diare dan keluhan mual berkurang, konsistensi feses membaik, suhu tubuh berangsur normal, asupan oral meningkat, serta tingkat kecemasan anak menurun. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan, baik mandiri maupun kolaboratif, terbukti efektif dalam mendukung proses pemulihan pasien. Penerapan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dan berkesinambungan mampu meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan anak dengan diare, nausea dan anxietas. Pendekatan keperawatan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek fisik tetapi juga psikologis berperan penting dalam mencapai luaran keperawatan yang optimal.

Diarrhea is one of the most common health problems in children and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, and anxiety during treatment. Anxiety experienced by children in the hospital can have a negative impact on their behavior, appetite, sleep quality, and cooperation during the treatment process. One form of play therapy that has been proven effective in reducing anxiety in children is drawing and coloring. This condition requires comprehensive nursing care to prevent complications, especially dehydration. This case report aims to describe the application of nursing care to two pediatric patients with diarrhea accompanied by nausea and other nursing problems during three days of treatment. The method used in this report is a case study with a nursing process approach that includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this report were two pediatric patients, namely Patient 1 (An.A) and Patient 2 (An.C) in Room Nakula 2 of K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro General Hospital in Semarang, who were treated for diarrhea as their main complaint. Data collection was conducted through interviews with parents, direct observation, physical examination, and review of medical documentation. The results of nursing care showed clinical improvement after three days of treatment. The frequency of diarrhea and nausea decreased, stool consistency improved, body temperature gradually returned to normal, oral intake increased, and the child's anxiety level decreased. The nursing interventions that were carried out, both independently and collaboratively, proved to be effective in supporting the patient's recovery process. The application of comprehensive and continuous nursing care was able to improve the health condition of children with diarrhea, nausea, and anxiety. A nursing approach that focuses not only on physical aspects but also psychological aspects plays an important role in achieving optimal nursing outcomes.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TIME EFFICIENCY BETWEEN MANUAL AND SEMI-AUTOMATIC DISPENSING METHODS IN OPTICS

2026-09-09T10:26:11+00:00

Technological developments in the optical field have driven changes in dispensing methods from manual to semi-automatic systems to improve service efficiency. The semi-automatic method is expected to speed up the dispensing process, reduce patient waiting time, and increase productivity without reducing the quality of results. However, the effectiveness of both methods is still influenced by various factors, such as the type of equipment, operator skills, and service conditions, so it cannot be concluded which method is the most efficient. The purpose of this study was to compare the time efficiency of manual and semi-automatic systems. This study used a comparative analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study population was the entire eyeglass dispensing process carried out at the optical center where the study was conducted. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique of 60 people, consisting of 30 people in the manual group and 30 people in the semi-automatic group. Data collection used observation. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the average total dispensing time using the manual method was 431.83 seconds, while the semi-automatic method was 624.57 seconds, so the manual method had a shorter completion time. The Mann-Whitney test results showed a significant difference between the manual and semi-automatic dispensing methods (p < 0.001). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the manual dispensing method is more time-efficient than the semi-automatic method.

KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF CONTACT LENS USERS REGARDING EARLY SYMPTOMS OF OCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN JOGJA GLASSES

2026-09-07T11:53:50+00:00

The increasing use of contact lenses as visual aids and aesthetic aids needs to be balanced with good knowledge of the early symptoms of ocular complications. Lack of user knowledge of early signs such as red eyes, dry eyes, pain, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision can lead to delayed treatment and increase the risk of more serious complications, including keratitis and corneal ulcers. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of contact lens users regarding the early symptoms of ocular complications including subjective symptoms, objective symptoms, visual disturbances, initial serious conditions, risk factors, initial actions. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all contact lens users who were still actively using contact lenses at Kacamata Jogja. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique of 67 people. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data analysis used frequency distribution and percentage analysis. The results showed that the level of knowledge of contact lens users regarding the early symptoms of ocular complications was mostly in the good category (79,1%). Respondents' knowledge of subjective symptoms of ocular complications was also mostly in the good category (67,2%), objective symptoms of ocular complications (71,6%), visual impairment due to contact lens use (70,1%), initial serious conditions of ocular complications (80,6%), risk factors for contact lens use (62,7%), and initial actions when symptoms of ocular complications appeared (73,1%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of contact lens users have a good level of knowledge regarding the initial symptoms of ocular complications due to contact lens use, but further research is needed with a larger sample size and examining lens use behavior.

EFEKTIVITAS MENGUNYAH BUAH SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS LANATUS) TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA REMAJA DESA AMUD MESJID KABUPATEN PIDIE

2026-09-18T11:10:29+00:00

Latar Belakang: Plak gigi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya karies dan penyakit periodontal. Salah satu cara alami untuk membantu mengurangi plak adalah mengonsumsi buah berserat dan berair, seperti semangka (Citrullus lanatus). Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas mengunyah buah semangka terhadap penurunan indeks plak pada remaja Desa Amud Mesjid Kabupaten Pidie. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test. Sampel berjumlah 52 remaja yang dipilih dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengukuran indeks plak dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah 100 gram buah semangka selama 2 menit. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Sebelum mengunyah buah semangka, sebagian besar responden memiliki indeks plak kategori buruk (54%). Setelah mengunyah buah semangka, sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori baik (56%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah buah semangka. Kesimpulan: Mengunyah buah semangka efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada remaja Desa Amud Mesjid Kabupaten Pidie.

HUBUNGAN JARAK DAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN TERJADINYA MIOPIA PADA SISWA SD NEGERI SERUT KUWARASAN KEBUMEN

2026-09-04T07:02:50+00:00

Penggunaan gadget dengan jarak yang terlalu dekat dan durasi yang lama diduga meningkatkan risiko miopia pada anak usia sekolah. Meningkatnya prevalensi miopia sejalan dengan tingginya penggunaan gadget menjadikan kondisi ini sebagai masalah kesehatan yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak dan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan terjadinya miopia pada siswa SD Negeri Serut Kuwarasan Kebumen. Mengetahui hubungan jarak dan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan terjadinya miopia pada siswa SD Negeri Serut Kuwarasan Kebumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 81 siswa SD Negeri Serut Kuwarasan Kebumen yang dipilih sesuai kriteria penelitian. Data jarak dan durasi penggunaan gadget diperoleh melalui kuesioner, sedangkan data kejadian miopia diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan refraksi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan jarak penggunaan gadget kategori normal (>30 cm) (97,3%), jarak penggunaan gadget kategori baik (<2 jam) (63,6) dan tidak mengalami miopia (36,4%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak penggunaan gadget dengan terjadinya miopia (p-value = 0,000) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan gadget dengan terjadinya miopia (p-value = 0,000). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak penggunaan gadget dan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan terjadinya miopia pada siswa SD Negeri Serut Kuwarasan Kebumen. Penggunaan gadget dengan jarak yang terlalu dekat dan durasi yang lebih lama berhubungan dengan meningkatnya kejadian miopia pada siswa.

Using gadgets at a very close range and for prolonged periods is suspected to increase the risk of myopia among school-aged children. The rising prevalence of myopia, coinciding with high levels of gadget usage, makes this condition a health issue requiring attention. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between gadget usage distance and duration and the occurrence of myopia among students at SD Negeri Serut Kuwarasan, Kebumen. This was a quantitative study with an observational analytic design using a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 81 students from SD Negeri Serut Kuwarasan, Kebumen, selected based on specific criteria. Data on gadget usage distance and duration were obtained via questionnaires, while data on the occurrence of myopia were derived from refraction examination results. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents fell into the normal category for usage distance (>30 cm; 97.3%) and the good category of gadget-use duration (<2 hours) was 63.6%, while 36.4% of participants did not experience myopia. Chi-square test results indicated a significant relationship between gadget usage distance and the occurrence of myopia (p-value = 0.000), as well as a significant relationship between gadget usage duration and the occurrence of myopia (p-value = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between gadget usage distance and duration and the occurrence of myopia among students at SD Negeri Serut Kuwarasan, Kebumen. Gadget usage at a very close range and for longer durations is associated with an increased incidence of myopia among the students.