PERKEMBANGAN BURSA EFEK SAHAM DI INDONESIA DAN PEREDARAN KOIN SERTA PEMAIN CRYPTOCURRENCY DI DUNIA DAN INDONESIA

Abstrak

Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah emiten, volume transaksi, dan partisipasi investor ritel. Di sisi lain, cryptocurrency berkembang pesat secara global, memunculkan paradigma baru dalam investasi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber terpercaya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pasar saham Indonesia tetap menjadi pilihan utama bagi investor konvensional, namun mulai menghadapi tantangan dari peningkatan minat masyarakat terhadap aset kripto seperti Bitcoin, Ethereum, dan berbagai altcoin lainnya. Di Indonesia, pertumbuhan pemain cryptocurrency terus meningkat, didorong oleh kemudahan akses platform digital dan regulasi pemerintah yang mulai diarahkan untuk mengawasi perdagangan aset kripto. Temuan ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan literasi keuangan digital bagi masyarakat serta penguatan regulasi untuk memastikan keamanan dan kestabilan sistem keuangan nasional.

The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has experienced significant growth over the past few decades, marked by an increase in the number of listed companies, trading volume, and retail investor participation. On the other hand, cryptocurrency has rapidly developed on a global scale, introducing a new paradigm in digital investment. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method using a literature review approach and secondary data from various reliable sources. The findings indicate that the Indonesian stock market remains the primary choice for conventional investors, but it is beginning to face challenges due to growing public interest in crypto assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and various other altcoins. In Indonesia, the number of cryptocurrency players continues to rise, driven by the accessibility of digital platforms and government regulations that are increasingly aimed at overseeing crypto asset trading. These findings suggest the need to improve digital financial literacy among the public and to strengthen regulations to ensure the security and stability of the national financial system.