DISHARMONI MASYARAKAT DESA KALUKUANG KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR PADA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024

Abstrak

Masyarakat Desa Kalukuang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar Pada Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) Tahun 2024. Dibimbing oleh Rifdan dan Imam Suyitno. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk : 1) Untuk memetakan potensi desharmoni sosial yang terjadi pada perhelatan Pilpres tahun 2024 di Desa Kalukuang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar; 2) Untuk menganalisis harmoni sosial yang terjadi pada perhelatan Pilpres 2024 di Desa Kalukuang Kecamatan Kalukuang Kabupaten  Takalar; dan 3) Untuk menunjukkan peran lembaga sosial dalam harmoni social pada  Pilpres tahun 2024 di Desa Kalukuang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan penentuan informan kunci masing-masing adalah : kepala  desa, kepala dusun, pegawai koperasi, ASN, kepala sekolah Madrasah Aliyah , PDAM, imam desa, tokoh adat, dan ketua LPM sebagai representatif lembaga  sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti melalui tiga tahap kerja yakni kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahaan data yang digunakan yakni triangulasi sumber yaitu mengkaji kredibilitas data dengan cara mengecek data yang telah di peroleh melalui beberapa sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa :1) Disharmoni sosial terjadi pada Pilpres 2024 akibat dukungan pilihan Paslon yang ditopang adanya potensi  berupa: a) pemanfaatan tekhnologi yang masif; b) lemahnya komitmen bersama; c) kondisi sosial ekonomi; d) gaya hidup warga; dan e) acuh tak acuh atau ketidak tahuan terhadap pelaksanaan Pilpres tahun 2024; 2) harmoni sosial terjadi pada pasca Pilpres 2024 oleh warga desa Kalukuang yang ditopang adanya potensi  berupa : a) nilai kebersamaan yang kuat sebagai warga desa; b) kesadaran dan pendidikan warga yang cukup mremadai; dan c). kesejahteraan ekonomi yang cukup baik; 3) Upaya harmoni masyarakat melalui lembaga sosial pada Pilpres tahun 2024 di Desa Kalukuang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar, dilaksanakan oleh 4 lembaga sosial baik lembaga ekonomi, lembaga pemerintah, lembaga hukum/agama, dan lembaga keluarga/pendidikan tetap menjalankan fungsinya masing-masing. Sebagai adaptasi lingkungan (Adaptation) dijalankan oleh lembaga ekonomi, pencapain tujuan umum (Goal attainment) dijalankan oleh lembaga pemerintah, pengintegrasi /penyatuan (Integration) dijalankan oleh lembaga hukum dan agama, sedangkan usaha pemeliharaan (Latency) dijalankan oleh lembaga keluarga dan pendidikan. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan kondisi masyarakat yang terbelah akibat perbedaan dukungan dalam Pilpres 2024 akan kembali mengalami proses harmoni, stabil, seimbang, dan mapan.

Community Disharmony in Kalukuang Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency in the 2024 Presidential Election (Pilpres). Supervised by Prof. Dr. Rifdan., M. Si as the first supervisor and Dr. Imam Suyitno., M. Si as the second supervisor This research was conducted with the aim of: 1) To map the potential for social disharmony that occurred during the 2024 presidential election in Kalukuang Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency; 2) To analyze the social harmony that occurred during the 2024 presidential election in Kalukuang Village, Kalukuang District, Takalar Regency; and 3) To show the role of social institutions in social harmony in the 2024 presidential election in Kalukuang Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the determination of key informants, respectively: village heads, hamlet heads, cooperative employees, ASN, Madrasah Aliyah school principals, PDAM, village imams, traditional leaders, and LPM heads as representatives of social institutions. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used by researchers goes through three work stages, namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validation technique used is source triangulation, namely assessing the credibility of the data by checking data that has been obtained through several sources. The research results show that: 1) Social disharmony occurred in the 2024 presidential election due to support for the candidate pair's choice which was supported by the potential in the form of: a) massive use of technology; b) weak joint commitment; c) socio-economic conditions; d) residents' lifestyle; and e) indifference or ignorance regarding the implementation of the 2024 Presidential Election; 2) social harmony will occur after the 2024 presidential election by the residents of Kalukuang village which is supported by the potential in the form of: a) strong values of togetherness as village residents; b) adequate awareness and education of citizens; and c). fairly good economic prosperity; 3) Efforts for community harmony through social institutions in the 2024 presidential election in Kalukuang Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency, are carried out by 4 social institutions, including economic institutions, government institutions, legal/religious institutions, and family/educational institutions, which continue to carry out their respective functions. As environmental adaptation (Adaptation) is carried out by economic institutions, achievement of general goals (Goal attainment) is carried out by government institutions, integration is carried out by legal and religious institutions, while maintenance efforts (Latency) are carried out by family and educational institutions. This is what causes the condition of society which is divided due to differences in support in the 2024 presidential election to again experience a harmonious, stable, balanced and well-established process.