GAMBARAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG (TINGGI BADAN) PADA An.D DENGAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 2 SOKARAJA

Abstrak

Gizi  buruk  pada  anak   stunting  yang  disebabkan  oleh  ketidakcukupan asupan  nutrisi  dan infeksi penyakit. Di Indonesia stunting disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting diantaranya yaitu faktor sebelum kelahiran seperti gizi ibu selama kehamilan dan faktor setelah kehamilan seperti gizi ibu selama kehamilan dan faktor stelah kehamilan seperti Air Susu Ibu eksklusif. Anak-anak menerima penanganan stunting selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan mereka, khususnya melalui pemberian ASI eksklusif. Salah satu metode pencegahan stunting adalah pemberian makanan ekslusif, juga memberikan inisiasi menyususi dini dan nutrisi yang memuaskan bagi ibu. Tujuan : Untuk memberikan gambaran riwayat pemberian asi eksklusif terhadap penambahan tinggi badan pada anak dengan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan responden anak dengan stunting berfokus pada riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagai cara pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Klahang selama 6 hari mulai tanggal 20 - 25 Maret  2024. An. D mengalami stunting karena riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif yang tidak sesuai. Riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif disertai dengan susu formula dapat mempengaruhi gangguan pertumbuhan dan dapat menyebabkan stunting.

Malnutrition in stunted children is caused by inadequate nutritional intake and infectious diseases. In Indonesia, stunting is caused by several factors, factors that influence stunting include pre-natal factors such as maternal nutrition during pregnancy and post-pregnancy factors such as maternal nutrition during pregnancy and post-pregnancy factors such as exclusive breast milk. Children receive treatment for stunting during the first 1000 days of their lives, especially through exclusive breastfeeding. One method of preventing stunting is providing eclusive food which also provides early initiation of breasfeeding and satisfactory nutrition for the mother. To provide an overview of the history of exclusive breastfeeding for increasing height in child D with stunting in the working area of Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja. This research uses a case study method with stunted child respondents focusing on the history of exclusive breastfeeding as a way to prevent stunting. This research was carried out in Klahang Village for 6 days starting March 20 - 25 2024. An. D experienced stunting due to a history of inappropriate exclusive breastfeeding. A history of exclusive breastfeeding accompanied by formula milk in toddlers can affect growth disorders and can cause stunting.