PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN SUAMI TENTANG PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

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Trimester III merupakan fase akhir kehamilan yang sering disertai kecemasan menjelang persalinan. Pengetahuan tentang persiapan persalinan dan dukungan suami berperan penting dalam membantu ibu hamil menghadapi perubahan fisik maupun psikologis selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan suami tentang persiapan persalinan dan dukungan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Depok III.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 ibu hamil trimester III beserta suami yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan suami, dukungan suami, dan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman's Rho, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar suami memiliki pengetahuan baik (80,0%), sebagian besar ibu hamil memperoleh dukungan suami positif (75,6%), dan tingkat kecemasan terbanyak berada pada kategori ringan (28,9%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan suami (p=0,000) dan dukungan suami (p=0,000) dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan suami dan dukungan suami secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III (F=9,499; p<0,001).Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan suami tentang persiapan persalinan dan dukungan suami berhubungan serta berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan suami dalam edukasi dan pendampingan selama kehamilan perlu ditingkatkan untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan ibu menjelang persalinan

The third trimester is the final phase of pregnancy, often accompanied by anxiety leading up to delivery. Knowledge about childbirth preparation and husband's support play a crucial role in helping pregnant women cope with the physical and psychological changes during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between husbands' knowledge about childbirth preparation and their support and the anxiety levels of pregnant women in the third trimester at the Depok III Community Health Center.This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 45 pregnant women in their third trimester and their husbands who met the study criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire on husbands' knowledge, husbands' support, and their anxiety levels. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately using the Spearman's Rho test, and multivariately using multiple linear regression.The results showed that most husbands had good knowledge (80.0%), most pregnant women received positive husband support (75.6%), and most had mild anxiety levels (28.9%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between husbands' knowledge (p=0.000) and husbands' support (p=0.000) and anxiety levels of pregnant women in the third trimester. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that husbands' knowledge and support simultaneously had a significant effect on the anxiety levels of pregnant women in the third trimester (F=9.499; p<0.001). The conclusion of this study is that husbands' knowledge about childbirth preparation and their support are related and jointly influence the anxiety levels of pregnant women in the third trimester. Therefore, husbands' involvement in education and support during pregnancy needs to be increased to help reduce maternal anxiety before delivery