PELAKSANAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTISE, DIVERSI DAN ULTIMUM REMIDUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA

Abstrak

Sistem Peradila anak di Indonesia masih lemah sehingga mengakibatkan salahnya pengunaan
hukum dalam menegakkan hukum pidana, khususnya terhadap anak. Sistem peradilan pidana
melindungi anak-anak yang melakukan tindak pidana, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji
media keadilan restorative, diversi dan ultimum remedium dalam penerapan peradilan pidana pada
tindak pidana anak. Penelitian hukum normative deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data
sekunder dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penarikan kesimpulan dengan mengunakan logika deduktif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya reformasi hukum pidana meninjau undang-
undang tentang sistem pidana anak. Perubahan fundamental tersebut antara lain digunakan

restorative justice melalui sistem diversi. Keberhasilan diversi ditentukan oleh kehendak subjektif
yang positing dan pemenuhan pensyaratan. Implementasi Ultimum remedium dapat
mengakomodasi kepentingan pelaku tindak pidana. Kendala penerapan Ultimum remedium,
apabila perbuatan tersebut merugikan kepentigna negara maupun rakyat maka sanksi pidana yang
menjadi piluan utama (primum remedium).

The juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia is still weak, resulting in misuse of the law in
enforcing criminal law, especially against children. The Criminal Justice System protects children
who commit crimes. This research examines restorative justice, diversion, and platinum media in
applying criminal justice to juvenile crimes. Descriptive normative legal research was used in this
research. Secondary data was analyzed qualitatively. Concluding using deductive logic. The study
results show that there is a need for criminal law reform by reviewing the law on the juvenile
criminal system. These fundamental changes include the use of restorative justice through a
diversion system. The application of ultimum remedium can accommodate the interests of criminal
perpetrators. The obstacle to implementing the ultimum remedium is that if the act is detrimental to
the interests of the state or the people, then criminal sanctions are the leading option (primum
remedium).