IMPLEMENTASI CARA DISTRIBUSI OBAT YANG BAIK (CDOB) ASPEK OPERASIONAL DI PBF X KOTA GORONTALO

Abstrak

Distribusi obat merupakan tahapan kritis dalam sistem pelayanan kefarmasian yang berperan dalam menjamin mutu, keamanan, serta efektivitas obat selama proses penyaluran hingga diterima oleh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Cara Distribusi Obat Yang Baik (CDOB) menjadi standar yang wajib diterapkan oleh Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) untuk meminimalkan risiko penyimpangan mutu, pemalsuan, kerusakan selama pengiriman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi CDOB aspek operasional yang terdiri dari penerimaan, pengemasan, dan pengiriman di PBF X Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap Apoteker Penanggung Jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan CDOB aspek operasional di PBF X secara umum telah sesuai standar CDOB dimana aspek penerimaan memperoleh nilai 100%, aspek pengemasan memperoleh nilai 100%, serta aspek pengiriman memperoleh nilai 90% dan ketiganya tergolong kategori baik. Kekurangan ditemukan pada aspek pengiriman terkait pengendalian kondisi suhu selama distribusi belum dilakukan secara optimal. Disimpulkan bahwa PBF X telah melaksanakan CDOB aspek operasional dengan baik, namun tetap diperlukan peningkatan khususnya pada sistem pemantauan mutu selama proses distribusi.

Drug distribution is a critical stage in the pharmaceutical service system, playing a role in ensuring the quality, safety, and effectiveness of drugs throughout the distribution process until they are received by healthcare facilities. Good Drug Distribution Practices (GDP) are mandatory standards for Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF) to minimize the risk of quality deviations, counterfeiting, and damage during shipping. This study aims to determine the implementation of GDP in the operational aspects of receiving, packaging, and shipping at PBF X, Gorontalo City. The study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection was conducted through interviews with the responsible pharmacist. The results indicate that the implementation of GDP in the operational aspects at PBF X generally meets GDP standards, with the receiving aspect receiving a score of 100%, the packaging aspect receiving a score of 100%, and the shipping aspect receiving a score of 90%, all three being categorized as good. Deficiencies were found in the shipping aspect, where temperature control during distribution was not optimal. It was concluded that PBF X has implemented GDP effectively in the operational aspects, but improvements are still needed, particularly in the quality monitoring system during the distribution process.