ETIKA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM CERPEN TAPANAGA KARYA DAVIATUL UMAM

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dalam menganalisis penerapan etika lingkungan hidup dalam cerpen Tapanaga karya Daviatul Umam. Data diperoleh dari kutipan narasi dan dialog tokoh yang merepresentasikan prinsip-prinsip etika lingkungan hidup menurut Sonny Keraf, yang terdiri dari sembilan prinsip, yaitu hormat terhadap alam, tanggung jawab terhadap alam, solidaritas kosmis, kasih sayang dan kepedulian terhadap alam, prinsip no harm, hidup sederhana dan selaras dengan alam, keadilan, demokrasi, serta integritas moral. Analisis dilakukan secara hermeneutik untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana prinsip-prinsip tersebut tercermin dalam perilaku tokoh utama, Sidik, dan masyarakat desa Tapanaga dalam menolak pembangunan reklamasi yang merusak lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karya sastra ini mampu menggambarkan hubungan harmonis antara manusia dan alam serta mendorong kesadaran ekologis yang bertanggung jawab berdasarkan prinsip etika menurut Keraf.

This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to analyze the application of environmental ethics in Daviatul Umam's short story Tapanaga. Data was obtained from narrative quotations and character dialogues that represent the principles of environmental ethics according to Sonny Keraf, which consist of nine principles: respect for nature, responsibility toward nature, cosmic solidarity, compassion and care for nature, the principle of no harm, living simply and in harmony with nature, justice, democracy, and moral integrity. The analysis was conducted using a hermeneutic approach to identify how these principles are reflected in the behavior of the main character, Sidik, and the Tapanaga village community in rejecting environmentally destructive reclamation projects. The research findings indicate that this literary work effectively portrays the harmonious relationship between humans and nature and promotes responsible ecological awareness based on Keraf's ethical principles.