ANALISIS HASIL PEMBUATAN KOLASE BUSANA PESTA MALAM PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK SWASTA SETIA BUDI BINJAI

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan dalam proses pembuatan kolase busana pesta malam, seperti belum optimalnya penerapan unsur kolase, ketidaksesuaian bahan dengan gaya busana, serta kurangnya kerapian hasil. Selain itu, terdapat variasi kemampuan siswa dalam teknik gunting, rekat, dan kebersihan karya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pembuatan kolase busana pesta malam pada siswa kelas X SMK Swasta Setia Budi Binjai pada mata pelajaran Dasar Fashion Design dengan fokus pada kolase trimatra (3D) menggunakan kain perca satin dan lace pada busana bersiluet A dengan style sexy alluring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 30 siswa melalui teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi menggunakan lembar penilaian dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 92,57 dengan standar deviasi 6,03, nilai tertinggi 100 dan terendah 82. Sebanyak 70% siswa berada pada kategori sangat baik dan 30% pada kategori baik. Dengan demikian, hasil pembuatan kolase busana pesta malam siswa tergolong baik dengan dominasi kategori sangat baik.

This study is motivated by problems in the process of creating evening gown collages, such as the suboptimal application of collage elements, the mismatch between materials and fashion style, and the lack of neatness in the final results. In addition, there are variations in students’ abilities in cutting, pasting, and maintaining the cleanliness of their work. This study aims to determine the results of creating evening gown collages by tenth-grade students of SMK Swasta Setia Budi Binjai in the Basic Fashion Design subject, focusing on three-dimensional (3D) collage using satin and lace fabric scraps applied to A-line evening gowns with a sexy alluring style. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method with a sample of 30 students selected through total sampling technique. Data were collected through observation using an assessment sheet and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the mean score was 92.57 with a standard deviation of 6.03, with the highest score of 100 and the lowest of 82. As many as 70% of students were categorized as very good and 30% as good. Therefore, the results of students’ evening gown collage work are classified as good with a dominance of the very good category.