TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL PERADILAN MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI E-COURT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN AKSES KEADILAN DI INDONESIA

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis transformasi digital peradilan melalui implementasi e-Court dalam mewujudkan akses keadilan di Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi berbagai hambatan yang memengaruhi efektivitas penerapan sistem peradilan elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Analisis bahan hukum dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi e-Court yang meliputi e-Filing, e-Payment, e-Summons, dan e-Litigation telah memberikan perubahan signifikan dalam sistem administrasi perkara di Indonesia. Penerapan sistem elektronik mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan peradilan, mempercepat proses penyelesaian perkara, mengurangi biaya administrasi, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas lembaga peradilan. Selain itu, e-Court turut mendukung perluasan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat karena layanan pengadilan dapat diakses secara daring tanpa terbatas jarak dan waktu. Namun demikian, implementasi e-Court masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, antara lain keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi informasi, gangguan jaringan internet, rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat, serta belum meratanya kesiapan sumber daya manusia di lingkungan peradilan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan akses terhadap layanan peradilan elektronik belum sepenuhnya dapat dirasakan secara merata oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan infrastruktur teknologi, peningkatan kapasitas aparatur pengadilan, perlindungan keamanan data elektronik, serta sosialisasi yang lebih intensif kepada masyarakat agar implementasi e-Court dapat mewujudkan akses keadilan yang inklusif, efektif, dan berkeadilan.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the digital transformation of the judiciary through the implementation of e-Court in realizing access to justice in Indonesia, as well as to identify various obstacles affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of the electronic court system. This study employs a normative legal research method using both statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources obtained through library research. The analysis of legal materials is conducted qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of e-Court, which includes e-Filing, e-Payment, e-Summons, and e-Litigation, has brought significant changes to the case administration system in Indonesia. The implementation of the electronic system has improved the efficiency of judicial services, accelerated case settlement processes, reduced administrative costs, and enhanced the transparency and accountability of judicial institutions. In addition, e-Court has supported the expansion of access to justice for the public, as court services can be accessed online without limitations of distance and time. However, the implementation of e-Court still faces various obstacles, including limitations in information technology infrastructure, internet network disruptions, low levels of digital literacy among the public, and the uneven readiness of human resources within judicial institutions. These conditions have resulted in unequal access to electronic judicial services across Indonesian society. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technological infrastructure, improve the capacity of court personnel, ensure the protection of electronic data security, and intensify public outreach and education programs so that the implementation of e-Court can realize inclusive, effective, and equitable access to justice.