PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL

Abstrak

Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence / AI) telah menjadi salah satu pendorong utama transformasi digital di berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Kemajuan teknologi komputasi, ketersediaan data dalam jumlah besar, serta pengembangan algoritma pembelajaran mesin mendorong pemanfaatan AI dalam bidang pendidikan, ekonomi digital, layanan publik, kesehatan, dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan serta dampaknya terhadap transformasi digital masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research). Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber sekunder berupa jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan resmi pemerintah, dan publikasi akademik yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik content analysis untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk pemanfaatan AI, dampak yang ditimbulkan, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses transformasi digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan efisiensi kerja, akses informasi, inovasi pendidikan, pengembangan ekonomi digital, dan kualitas layanan publik. Meskipun demikian, pemanfaatan AI juga menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti kesenjangan digital, rendahnya literasi digital, risiko keamanan dan privasi data, serta potensi penyebaran disinformasi. Keberhasilan transformasi digital memerlukan penguatan sumber daya manusia, peningkatan literasi digital, pengembangan infrastruktur teknologi, serta regulasi yang mampu mengakomodasi perkembangan AI secara berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab.

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has become one of the primary drivers of digital transformation across various sectors of society. Advances in computing technology, the availability of large-scale data, and the development of machine learning algorithms have accelerated the adoption of AI in education, digital economy, public services, healthcare, and communication. This study aims to analyze the development of artificial intelligence technology and its impact on the digital transformation of Indonesian society. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data were collected from secondary sources, including scientific journals, books, government reports, and other academic publications relevant to the research topic. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques to identify the forms of AI utilization, its impacts, and the challenges encountered in the digital transformation process. The findings indicate that AI contributes significantly to improving work efficiency, expanding access to information, fostering educational innovation, supporting the growth of the digital economy, and enhancing public service quality. However, the implementation of AI also faces several challenges, including digital inequality, limited digital literacy, data security and privacy concerns, and the potential spread of misinformation. Successful digital transformation requires strengthening human resources, improving digital literacy, expanding technological infrastructure, and developing adaptive regulations to ensure the sustainable and responsible use of AI.