Jurnal Studi Humaniora Interdisipliner

PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HAMPERS PUDING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA

2026-01-09T02:21:51+00:00

Pelatihan keterampilan kewirausahaan dipandang sebagai salah satu strategi efektif dalam memberdayakan ekonomi perempuan kepala keluarga yang berada dalam kondisi rentan secara sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh pelatihan pembuatan hampers puding terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan perempuan kepala keluarga di Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan dalam kemampuan kuliner, motivasi berwirausaha, serta memperoleh tambahan penghasilan dari usaha hampers puding. Pelatihan ini bukan hanya berdampak positif secara ekonomi, tetapi juga berperan dalam membangun rasa percaya diri dan memperkuat jejaring sosial antar perempuan kepala keluarga. Harapannya, kegiatan serupa dapat terus dilaksanakan agar kesejahteraan perempuan kepala keluarga semakin meningkat.

Entrepreneurship skills training is seen as one of the effective strategies in empowering the economy of female heads of families who are in socially and economically vulnerable conditions. This study aims to determine the extent to which pudding hamper training has an impact on improving the welfare of female heads of families in Malang City. The results of the study showed that training participants experienced an increase in culinary skills, entrepreneurial motivation, and earned additional income from the pudding hamper business. This training not only has a positive economic impact, but also plays a role in building self-confidence and strengthening social networks among female heads of families. It is hoped that similar activities can continue to be carried out so that the welfare of female heads of families continues to increase.

IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT BERBASIS ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PUBLIK DIGITAL DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG

2026-01-14T05:37:07+00:00

Perkembangan transformasi digital dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan mendorong pemanfaatan e-government sebagai upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan publik agar lebih efisien, transparan, dan adaptif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Salah satu wujud penerapan e-government di Indonesia adalah Online Single Submission (OSS), yaitu sistem perizinan berusaha berbasis elektronik yang dirancang untuk menyederhanakan sekaligus mengintegrasikan seluruh proses pelayanan dalam satu platform terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pelaksanaan OSS sebagai bagian dari e-government di Kabupaten Tangerang, menilai pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kualitas layanan publik digital, serta mengidentifikasi berbagai kendala dan alternatif solusi perbaikannya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Proses analisis data mengacu pada teori implementasi kebijakan Mazmanian dan Sabatier serta pengukuran kualitas layanan publik digital berdasarkan model SERVQUAL. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan OSS di Kabupaten Tangerang memberikan dampak positif berupa kemudahan akses layanan, percepatan proses perizinan, peningkatan transparansi, dan bertambahnya tingkat kepuasan pengguna. Pelaku usaha dapat mengajukan perizinan secara daring tanpa kehadiran langsung, memantau perkembangan permohonan secara real-time, serta memperoleh kejelasan prosedur pelayanan. Meskipun demikian, implementasi OSS masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti rendahnya tingkat literasi digital masyarakat, ketergantungan pada stabilitas dan ketersediaan jaringan internet, serta perlunya peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia aparatur. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan langkah-langkah strategis berupa penguatan literasi digital, pengembangan infrastruktur teknologi, peningkatan kompetensi aparatur, serta sosialisasi yang berkesinambungan agar pelaksanaan OSS dapat berjalan lebih optimal dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung peningkatan kualitas layanan publik digital di Kabupaten Tangerang.

The development of digital transformation in government administration encourages the use of e-government as a strategic effort to improve the quality of public services to be more efficient, transparent, and adaptive to community needs. One form of e-government implementation in Indonesia is the Online Single Submission (OSS), an electronic-based business licensing system designed to simplify and integrate all service processes in a single integrated platform. This study aims to examine the implementation of OSS as part of e-government in Tangerang Regency, assess its impact on improving the quality of digital public services, and identify various obstacles and alternative solutions for improvement. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data analysis process refers to the policy implementation theory of Mazmanian and Sabatier and the measurement of digital public service quality based on the SERVQUAL model. The research findings indicate that the implementation of OSS in Tangerang Regency has a positive impact in the form of easier access to services, accelerated licensing processes, increased transparency, and increased user satisfaction levels. Business actors can apply for permits online without a physical presence, monitor the progress of applications in real time, and obtain clarity on service procedures. However, the implementation of the OSS still faces several challenges, such as low levels of digital literacy among the public, dependence on the stability and availability of internet networks, and the need to improve the human resource capacity of civil servants. Therefore, strategic steps are needed, including strengthening digital literacy, developing technological infrastructure, enhancing civil servant competency, and conducting ongoing outreach to ensure optimal and sustainable implementation of the OSS, supporting improvements in the quality of digital public services in Tangerang Regency.

ANALISIS FAKTOR KUNCI PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM PADA ERA RASULULLAH SAW

2026-01-12T13:13:12+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penting yang mendasari pengembangan masyarakat Islam di Madinah pada masa kepemimpinan Rasulullah SAW. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-analisis isi (content analysis) historis-deskriptif dengan merujuk pada sumber primer dan sekunder sirah nabawiyah dan kitab hadis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan masyarakat di Madinah didukung oleh tiga faktor kunci: (1) Faktor Ideologis-Spiritual, berpusat pada Masjid sebagai pusat multidimensi; (2) Faktor Sosial-Kelembagaan, dengan konsep mua'khah (persaudaraan) yang diinstitusionalisasi melalui Piagam Madinah; dan (3) Faktor Ekonomi, melalui pembentukan pasar independen yang bebas riba dan penguatan sistem filantropi (zakat dan wakaf). Tiga faktor ini berkontribusi pada pembentukan peradaban madani yang inklusif dan mandiri, serta menjadi model yang relevan untuk pengembangan masyarakat Islam kontemporer.

This research aims to analyze the crucial factors underlying the development of the Islamic society in Medina during the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The method used is qualitative-content analysis with a historical-descriptive approach, referencing primary and secondary sources of sirah nabawiyah and hadith collections. The findings indicate that community development in Medina was supported by three key factors: (1) The Ideological-Spiritual Factor, centered on the Mosque as a multi-dimensional hub; (2) The Social-Institutional Factor, with the concept of mua'khah (brotherhood) institutionalized through the Charter of Medina; and (3) The Economic Factor, through the establishment of an independent, interest-free market and the strengthening of the philanthropy system (zakat and waqf). These three factors contributed to the formation of an inclusive and self-sufficient civilizational model that remains relevant for contemporary Islamic community development.

EVALUASI SISTEMATIS : PENGARUH TATA KELOLA LINGKUNGAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KONSERVASI BIODIVERSITAS

2026-01-11T03:38:10+00:00

Dalam lima tahun terakhir, sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit menunjukkan minat yang berkembang dalam kompleksitas keberlanjutan praktik yang mengelilingi pengelolaan lingkungan dan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. Namun, operasionalisasi praktik pengelolaan lingkungan terus menghadapi serangkaian tantangan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara sistematis pengelolaan lingkungan perkebunan kelapa sawit dan dampaknya terhadap konservasi keanekaragaman hayati melalui lensa temuan ilmiah dalam lima tahun terakhir. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan penggunaan pendekatan tinjauan sistematis pada jurnal nasional dan internasional yang bereputasi, serta evaluasi praktik pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit melalui tahap awal identifikasi, seleksi, dan analisis kritis praktik pengelolaan lingkungan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan praktik pengelolaan lingkungan perkebunan kelapa sawit, seperti pengelolaan area bernilai konservasi tinggi, perlindungan habitat alami, pemeliharaan koridor ekologis, dan implementasi standar sertifikasi berkelanjutan yang berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan dan stabilitas keanekaragaman hayati. Namun, efektivitas praktik ini masih dipengaruhi oleh konsistensi praktik, kapasitas institusi, dan penegakan kebijakan lingkungan. Secara keseluruhan, temuan dalam lima tahun terakhir memvalidasi bahwa praktik pengelolaan lingkungan yang terintegrasi dan berbasis bukti memiliki dampak positif pada konservasi keanekaragaman hayati di lanskap perkebunan kelapa sawit. Oleh karena itu, ada kebutuhan untuk memperkuat kebijakan, meningkatkan kepatuhan pelaku usaha, dan mempromosikan kolaborasi multiaktor untuk mencapai keberlanjutan lingkungan jangka panjang.

Over the past five years, the palm oil plantation sector has shown a growing interest in the complexities of sustainable practices surrounding environmental management and biodiversity conservation. However, the operationalization of environmental management practices continues to face a series of challenges. This study aims to systematically assess environmental management in oil palm plantations and its impact on biodiversity conservation through the lens of scientific findings over the past five years. The research methodology involved the use of a systematic review approach of reputable national and international journals, as well as an evaluation of oil palm plantation management practices through the initial stages of identification, selection, and critical analysis of environmental management practices. The evaluation results show that oil palm plantation environmental management practices, such as the management of high conservation value areas, protection of natural habitats, maintenance of ecological corridors, and implementation of sustainable certification standards, contribute positively to the improvement and stability of biodiversity. However, the effectiveness of these practices is still influenced by the consistency of practices, institutional capacity, and enforcement of environmental policies. Overall, the findings from the past five years validate that integrated and evidence-based environmental management practices have a positive impact on biodiversity conservation in oil palm plantation landscapes. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen policies, improve business compliance, and promote multi-stakeholder collaboration to achieve long-term environmental sustainability.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM DESA BERSINAR (BERSIH NARKOBA): STUDI KASUS DI BNN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

2026-01-09T02:58:25+00:00

This research is motivated by the rampant cases of drug abuse in East Java, especially in rural areas. Seeing the high frequency of these cases, the East Java Province National Narcotics Agency launched the Desa Bersinar (Clean from Drugs) program as an effort to empower the community in building community resilience from the threat of drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of community empowerment carried out in the Desa Bersinar program as well as the impacts and challenges faced during the implementation of the program. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources through interviews during internships and secondary data in the form of program implementation documents. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment efforts in the program are carried out through soft skills training, family and adolescent resilience, technical guidance for anti-drug activists, active community involvement in social activities and premarital counseling and integrated health posts. Through this program, the East Java Province National Narcotics Agency has succeeded in increasing public awareness, strengthening relationships between families and encouraging active community participation in preventing drug abuse. However, challenges such as limited budget, instant mentality of the community, gratification issues, lack of commitment of village heads and communities and unsustainable training results are obstacles in optimizing the implementation of the program. Theoretically, this program supports the restoration of social functions of the community as studied in the perspective of Talcott Parsons' structural functionalism, although the sustainability of this program still depends on the synergy of various cross-sectors and sustainable social change.

TELAAH SISTEMATIS : HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS TUMBUHAN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS AGROEKOSISTEM KELAPA SAWIT

2026-01-14T08:32:04+00:00

Agroekosistem kelapa sawit adalah sistem produksi yang memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian, tetapi menghadapi tantangan keberlanjutan, terutama penurunan keanekaragaman hayati dan degradasi fungsi ekosistem. Struktur komunitas tumbuhan, termasuk komposisi spesies, keberagaman, dominasi, dan stratifikasi vegetasi, diyakini memiliki hubungan erat dengan produktivitas agroekosistem kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara sistematis hubungan antara struktur komunitas tumbuhan dan produktivitas agroekosistem kelapa sawit, dengan menggunakan temuan empiris dari beberapa studi ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan adalah telaah sistematis terhadap artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan dalam lima tahun terakhir, dengan proses seleksi mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa agroekosistem kelapa sawit dengan komunitas yang lebih beragam dan terutama keberadaan penutup tanah, vegetasi bawah, dan spesies tumbuhan non-utama, cenderung memiliki fungsi ekosistem yang lebih baik seperti peningkatan kesuburan tanah, siklus nutrisi, pengendalian hama biologis, dan stabilitas mikroklimat, yang secara positif berkontribusi terhadap produktivitas kelapa sawit dalam jangka menengah hingga panjang. Namun, beberapa studi juga melaporkan adanya trade-off antara intensitas pengelolaan, homogenisasi vegetasi, dan keuntungan produktivitas jangka pendek. Secara keseluruhan, telaah ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan struktur komunitas tumbuhan secara berkelanjutan sebagai strategi untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara produktivitas dan kelestarian agroekosistem kelapa sawit.

Oil palm agroecosystems are production systems that play a strategic role in the economy, but face sustainability challenges, particularly declining biodiversity and ecosystem function degradation. Plant community structure, including species composition, diversity, dominance, and vegetation stratification, is believed to be closely related to the productivity of oil palm agroecosystems. This study aims to systematically analyze the relationship between plant community structure and oil palm agroecosystem productivity, using empirical findings from several scientific studies. The method used is a systematic review of national and international journal articles published in the last five years, with the selection process following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The findings show that oil palm agroecosystems with more diverse communities, especially the presence of ground cover, understory vegetation, and non-dominant plant species, tend to have better ecosystem functions such as increased soil fertility, nutrient cycling, biological pest control, and microclimate stability, which positively contribute to oil palm productivity in the medium to long term. However, several studies also report trade-offs between management intensity, vegetation homogenization, and short-term productivity gains. Overall, this review emphasizes the importance of sustainable plant community structure management as a strategy to maintain a balance between productivity and sustainability in oil palm agroecosystems.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : JASA EKOSISTEM PADA LANSKAP KELAPA SAWIT DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI SDGS 13 (CLIMATE ACTION)

2026-01-13T09:04:01+00:00

Perkebunan kelapa sawit adalah salah satu jenis penggunaan lahan yang paling luas di tropis, dengan implikasi signifikan terhadap perubahan iklim. Di satu sisi, perluasan perkebunan kelapa sawit sering kali terkait dengan emisi gas rumah kaca, deforestasi, dan degradasi ekosistem. Di sisi lain, lanskap kelapa sawit memiliki potensi untuk menyediakan berbagai layanan ekosistem yang berkontribusi pada mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis bukti ilmiah tentang layanan ekosistem di lanskap kelapa sawit dan implikasinya untuk mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) 13 (Climate Action). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review diterapkan sesuai dengan pedoman tinjauan sistematis dengan mencari dan meninjau database ilmiah internasional dan nasional selama lima tahun terakhir. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lanskap kelapa sawit dapat menyediakan layanan ekosistem utama seperti pengaturan iklim (sekwestrasi dan penyimpanan karbon), kontrol hidrologis, konservasi tanah, dan dukungan biodiversitas, khususnya dalam sistem yang lebih dikelola secara berkelanjutan. Praktik seperti agroforestry, konservasi area dengan nilai konservasi tinggi (HCV), dan penerapan prinsip- prinsip sertifikasi berkelanjutan telah terbukti meningkatkan kontribusi layanan ekosistem dan mengurangi emisi karbon. Namun, kontribusi positif semacam itu sangat bergantung pada tata kelola lanskap, intensitas pengelolaan, dan konteks ekologi lokal. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi pengelolaan jasa ekosistem salam perencanaan lansjap kelapa sawit merupakan strategi kunci untuk mendukung aksi iklim dan memperkuat peran sektor perkebunan dalam pencapaian SDGs 13 secara berkelanjutan.

Oil palm plantations are one of the most widespread types of land use in the tropics, with significant implications for climate change. On the one hand, the expansion of oil palm plantations is often associated with greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and ecosystem degradation. On the other hand, oil palm landscapes have the potential to provide a range of ecosystem services that contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation. This study aims to systematically review the scientific evidence on ecosystem services in oil palm landscapes and their implications for achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 (Climate Action). This study uses a systematic review method applied in accordance with systematic review guidelines by searching and reviewing international and national scientific databases over the past five years. The results of this study indicate that oil palm landscapes can provide key ecosystem services such as climate regulation (carbon sequestration and storage), hydrological control, soil conservation, and biodiversity support, especially in more sustainably managed systems. Practices such as agroforestry, conservation of high conservation value (HCV) areas, and the application of sustainable certification principles

have been shown to increase the contribution of ecosystem services and reduce carbon emissions. However, such positive contributions are highly dependent on landscape governance, management intensity, and local ecological context. This study confirms that integrating ecosystem service management into oil palm landscape planning is a key strategy for supporting climate action and strengthening the role of the plantation sector in achieving SDG 13 in a sustainable manner.

EFISIENSI EKOLOGI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN : META-ANALISIS DAMPAK EKOLOGIS INTENSIFIKASI KELAPA SAWIT

2026-01-12T12:02:21+00:00

Perkebunan kelapa sawit adalah cara untuk mencapai pencapaian produktivitas lahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan global minyak sawit dengan tidak memperluas lahan penanaman. Tetapi, pelaksanaannya tidak jarang memunculkan pro dan kontra, terutama dalam hal dampak lingkungan yang berpotensi muncul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara sistematis hubungan efisiensi ekologi dan produktivitas lahan dalam sistem intensifikasi kelapa sawit dengan pendekatan meta-analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta-analisis mengompilasi dan mengevaluasi hasil dari publikasi ilmiah, baik lokal maupun internasional, dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir dengan fokus pada rasio produktivitas lahan, efisiensi pemakaian input, pencemar karbon, kualitas tanah, dan diversitas hayati. Hasil Penelitian Meta-Analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan produktivitas lahan yang didasarkan pada praktik berkelanjutan, seperti pemupukan tanah secara presisi, varietas unggul, dan pengelolaan limbah organik, disertai dengan perbaikan efisiensi ekologi. Namun, intensifikasi yang tidak diimbangi dengan pengelolaan lingkungan cenderung memunculkan tekanan ekologis yang tidak seimbang, terutama pada kualitas tanah dan diversitas hayati. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit secara intensif sangat dipengaruhi oleh penerapan prinsip-prinsip ekologi dalam pengelolaan perkebunan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang berarti dalam perumusan pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit agar produktif dan berkelanjutan.

Oil palm plantations are a way to achieve land productivity to meet global palm oil demand without expanding the area under cultivation. However, their implementation often raises pros and cons, especially in terms of potential environmental impacts. This study aims to systematically analyze the relationship between ecological efficiency and land productivity in oil palm intensification systems using a meta-analysis approach. This study uses a meta-analysis method to compile and evaluate the results of scientific publications, both local and international, over the past five years, focusing on land productivity ratios, input efficiency, carbon pollution, soil quality, and biodiversity. The results of this meta-analysis show that increased land productivity based on sustainable practices, such as precision fertilization, superior varieties, and organic waste management, is accompanied by improved ecological efficiency. However, intensification that is not balanced with environmental management tends to create unbalanced ecological pressures, especially on soil quality and biodiversity. This study shows that the success of intensive oil palm plantation management is greatly influenced by the application of ecological principles in plantation management. This study makes a significant contribution to the formulation of oil palm plantation management that is both productive and sustainable.

EFEK VARIABILITAS LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP DINAMIKA KARBON DAN NUTRIEN DI AGROEKOSISTEM KELAPA SAWIT: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS

2026-01-11T02:53:43+00:00

Agroekosistem kelapa sawit di Indonesia menunjukkan dinamika lingkungan yang kompleks akibat variasi kondisi biofisik dan praktik pengelolaan lahan. Variabilitas lingkungan seperti umur tanaman, kondisi hidrologi, sistem drainase, serta keberadaan vegetasi bawah memengaruhi keseimbangan karbon dan siklus nutrien dalam ekosistem perkebunan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis pengaruh variabilitas lingkungan terhadap dinamika karbon dan nutrien pada agroekosistem kelapa sawit menggunakan pendekatan SPIDER (Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, Research type). Kajian dilakukan melalui penelusuran dan sintesis artikel jurnal nasional Indonesia yang relevan, termasuk hasil-hasil penelitian empiris pada lahan mineral dan lahan gambut. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kondisi lingkungan dan pengelolaan lahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap emisi karbon, cadangan karbon, serta ketersediaan unsur hara tanah, sehingga integrasi pengelolaan lingkungan menjadi kunci keberlanjutan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia.

Oil palm agroecosystems in Indonesia are characterized by intricate environmental dynamics driven by diverse biophysical conditions and land management approaches. Variations in environmental factors, such as stand age, hydrological regimes, drainage infrastructure, and understory vegetation, substantially influence carbon balance and nutrient cycling within plantation systems. This study presents a systematic review examining how environmental variability affects carbon and nutrient dynamics in oil palm agroecosystems, applying the SPIDER (Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, Research Type) framework. The review synthesizes findings from relevant Indonesian national journal publications, encompassing empirical research conducted on both mineral soils and peatland environments. The results demonstrate that shifts in environmental conditions and land management practices have a significant impact on carbon emissions, carbon storage, and soil nutrient availability. Consequently, the adoption of integrated and environmentally responsive management practices is crucial to enhance the long-term sustainability of oil palm plantations in Indonesia.