ANALISIS PEMENUHAN HAK KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM UPAYA TERWUJUDNYA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL PETANI SAYUR OLEH PEMERINTAH DESA SENDEN KECAMATAN SELO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

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Hak kewarganegaraan perlu dipenuhi untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial warga negara, di dalam masyarakat desa terdapat petani sayur yang perlu dipenuhi haknya oleh pemerintah desa berdasarkan kewajiban yang dimiliki desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemenuhan hak kewarganegaraan dalam upaya terwujudnya kesejahteraan sosial petani sayur yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Senden Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali dan menganalisis peningkatan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak masyarakat desa sebagai petani sayur yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Senden Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1) Pemenuhan hak kesejahteraan di Desa Senden yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa kepada petani sayur sesuai dengan hak warga negara yang tercantum dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 28C ayat (1) disimpulkan sudah dilakukan dengan berdasarkan kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa. Baik dari pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pertanian, hak mendapatkan pendidikan, dan hak atas seni dan buaya telah dipenuhi melalui kewenangan desa terhadap petani sayur sebagai anggota dari masyarakat desa, namun hak petani sayur dalam memperoleh manfaat dari ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi belum terpenuhi. 2) Perlindungan hukum terhadap petani sayur dilakukan pemerintah desa berdasarkan UU Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani di Desa Senden dengan melalui pemberian prasarana dan sarana produksi pertanian, kepastian usaha, sistem peringatan dini dan penanganan dampak perubahan iklim serta asuransi pertanian sesuai kewenangan yang dimiliki desa terhadap petani sayur. Pentingnya perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak masyarakat desa dan petani sayur yaitu untuk menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak masyarakat desa dan petani sayur, memberikan kepastian hukum, mencegah pelanggaran hak, meningkatkan partisipasi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dan petani sayur.

Citizenship rights need to be fulfilled to realize the social welfare of citizens. In village communities there are vegetable farmers whose rights need to be fulfilled by the village government based on the obligations that the village has. The aim of this research is to analyze the fulfillment of citizenship rights in efforts to realize the social welfare of vegetable farmers carried out by the Senden Village Government, Selo District, Boyolali Regency and to analyze the increase in legal protection for the rights of village communities as vegetable farmers carried out by the Senden Village Government, Selo District, Boyolali District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and document analysis. The results of this research are as follows: 1) Fulfillment of welfare rights in Senden Village carried out by the Village Government for vegetable farmers in accordance with the rights of citizens as stated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28C paragraph (1) was concluded to have been carried out based on the authority possessed by the village government. Both the fulfillment of basic agricultural needs, the right to education, and the right to art and crocodiles have been fulfilled through village authority towards vegetable farmers as members of the village community, but the rights of vegetable farmers to obtain benefits from science and technology have not been fulfilled. 2) Legal protection for vegetable farmers is carried out by the village government based on the Law on the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers in Senden Village by providing agricultural production infrastructure and facilities, business certainty, an early warning system and handling the impacts of climate change as well as agricultural insurance in accordance with the village's authority for vegetable farmers. The importance of legal protection for the rights of village communities and vegetable farmers is to guarantee the fulfillment of the rights of village communities and vegetable farmers, provide legal certainty, prevent violations of rights, increase participation and improve the welfare of village communities and vegetable farmers.